Cancer Effecting on Children
The most common children's cancer is
leukemia.Cancers that affect children exclude
brain tumors, lymphoma, and soft tissue sarcoma. Symptoms and treatment depend
on the cancer type
and innovative. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy,
stem cell transplants, and targeted therapy.
The types of cancers that occur most often in
children are different from those seen in adults. The most common cancers of
children are:
Leukemia
Brain and spinal cord tumors
Neuroblastoma
Wilms tumor
Lymphoma (including both Hodgkin and
non-Hodgkin)
Retinoblastoma
Bone cancer (including osteosarcoma and Ewing
sarcoma)
Other types of cancers are rare in children.
In very unusual cases, children may even develop cancers that are much more
common in adults.
Leukemia
Leukemias cancers of the bone marrow and
blood, are the most collective childhood cancers. They reason for about 30% of
all cancers in children. The most corporate types in children are acute
lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). These
leukemias can origin bone and joint pain, fatigue, weakness, pale skin,
bleeding or bruising, fever, weight loss, and other symptoms. Acute leukemias
can grow fast, so they need to be treated (typically with chemotherapy).
Brain and spinal cord tumors
Brain and central nervous system tumors are
the most mutual cancers in children, making up about 26% of childhood cancers.
There are many types of brain tumors, and the treatment and attitude for each
is different.
Most brain tumors in children fright in the
lower parts of the brain, such as the cerebellum or brain stem. Adults are more
feasible to mature tumors in upper parts of the brain. Spinal cord tumors are
less related than brain tumors in both children and adults.
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma starts in primary forms of
nerve cells establish in a developing rudiment or fetus. About 6% of childhood
cancers are neuroblastomas. This type of cancer ages in infants and young
children. It is only just found in children older than 10. The tumor starts in
the belly (abdomen) where it is noticed as swelling. It can also effect bone
pain and fever.
Wilms tumor
Wilms tumor also called nephroblastoma starts
in one, or hardly, both kidneys. It is most repeatedly found in children about
3 to 4 years old, and is infrequent in children older than age 6. It can show
an swelling or lump in the belly (abdomen). Sometimes the child influence have
other symptoms, like fever, pain, nausea, or poor appetite..
Lymphomas
Lymphomas jerk in immune system cells called
lymphocytes. They maximum of the portion start in lymph nodes and other lymph
tissues, like the tonsils or thymus. These cancers can also pain the bone
marrow and other organs. Symptoms hang on on anyplace the cancer is and can
include weight loss, fever, sweats, sleepiness
(fatigue), and lumps (swollen lymph nodes) under the skin in the neck, armpit,
or groin.
The 2 main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin
lymphoma sometimes called Hodgkin disease and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Commonly occur in children and adults.
Hodgkin lymphoma books for about 3% of
childhood cancers. It is more common, yet, in early adulthood (age 15 to 40,
usually people in their 20s) and late adulthood (after age 55). Hodgkin
lymphoma is uncommon in children older than 5 years of age. This type of cancer
is very parallel in children and adults, containing which types of treatment
work best.
Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma is a cancer of the eye. It books
for about 2% of childhood cancers. It frequently occurs in children around the
age of 2, and is seldom found in children older than 6. Retinoblastomas are
usually start because a parent or doctor notices a child’s eye looks unusual.
Normally when you shine a light in a child’s eye,the dark spot in the center of
the eye stares red because of the blood in vessels in the back of the eye
Comments
Post a Comment