Cancer Effecting on Children

By Anonymous -

The most common children's cancer is leukemia.Cancers that affect children exclude brain tumors, lymphoma, and soft tissue sarcoma. Symptoms and treatment depend on the cancer type and innovative. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, stem cell transplants, and targeted therapy.

The types of cancers that occur most often in children are different from those seen in adults. The most common cancers of children are:

Leukemia
Brain and spinal cord tumors
Neuroblastoma
Wilms tumor
Lymphoma (including both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin)
Retinoblastoma
Bone cancer (including osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma)
Other types of cancers are rare in children. In very unusual cases, children may even develop cancers that are much more common in adults.
                 
       
Leukemia
Leukemias cancers of the bone marrow and blood, are the most collective childhood cancers. They reason for about 30% of all cancers in children. The most corporate types in children are acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). These leukemias can origin bone and joint pain, fatigue, weakness, pale skin, bleeding or bruising, fever, weight loss, and other symptoms. Acute leukemias can grow fast, so they need to be treated (typically with chemotherapy).

Brain and spinal cord tumors
Brain and central nervous system tumors are the most mutual cancers in children, making up about 26% of childhood cancers. There are many types of brain tumors, and the treatment and attitude for each is different.

Most brain tumors in children fright in the lower parts of the brain, such as the cerebellum or brain stem. Adults are more feasible to mature tumors in upper parts of the brain. Spinal cord tumors are less related than brain tumors in both children and adults.


Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma starts in primary forms of nerve cells establish in a developing rudiment or fetus. About 6% of childhood cancers are neuroblastomas. This type of cancer ages in infants and young children. It is only just found in children older than 10. The tumor starts in the belly (abdomen) where it is noticed as swelling. It can also effect bone pain and fever.
                       

Wilms tumor
Wilms tumor also called nephroblastoma starts in one, or hardly, both kidneys. It is most repeatedly found in children about 3 to 4 years old, and is infrequent in children older than age 6. It can show an swelling or lump in the belly (abdomen). Sometimes the child influence have other symptoms, like fever, pain, nausea, or poor appetite..

Lymphomas
Lymphomas jerk in immune system cells called lymphocytes. They maximum of the portion start in lymph nodes and other lymph tissues, like the tonsils or thymus. These cancers can also pain the bone marrow and other organs. Symptoms hang on on anyplace the cancer is and can include  weight loss, fever, sweats, sleepiness (fatigue), and lumps (swollen lymph nodes) under the skin in the neck, armpit, or groin.

The 2 main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma sometimes called Hodgkin disease and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Commonly  occur in children and adults.

Hodgkin lymphoma books for about 3% of childhood cancers. It is more common, yet, in early adulthood (age 15 to 40, usually people in their 20s) and late adulthood (after age 55). Hodgkin lymphoma is uncommon in children older than 5 years of age. This type of cancer is very parallel in children and adults, containing which types of treatment work best.

Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma is a cancer of the eye. It books for about 2% of childhood cancers. It frequently occurs in children around the age of 2, and is seldom found in children older than 6. Retinoblastomas are usually start because a parent or doctor notices a child’s eye looks unusual. Normally when you shine a light in a child’s eye,the dark spot in the center of the eye stares red because of the blood in vessels in the back of the eye

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