Ovarian Cancer

By Anonymous -


Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that sorts in the ovaries. The female reproductive system holds two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries-each about the size of an almond - produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone.Surgery and chemotherapy are generally used to treat ovarian cancer.
Symptoms
                                               

Female reproductive system
Early-stage ovarian cancer seldom causes any symptoms. Advanced stage ovarian cancer may cause few and basic symptoms that are a lot incorrect for more common sympathetic conditions.Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer may include:
·         Abdominal bloating or swelling
·         Quickly feeling full when eating
·         Weight loss
·         Discomfort in the pelvis area
·         Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
·         A frequent need to urinate
Types of ovarian cancer
The type of cell where the cancer begins determines the type of ovarian cancer you have. Ovarian cancer types include:
·    Epithelial tumors, which arise in the thin layer of tissue that insurances the outside of the   ovaries. About 90 percent of ovarian cancers are epithelial tumors.
·     Stromal tumors, which arise in the ovarian tissue that covers hormone generating cells. These   tumors are commonly diagnosed at an earlier stage than other ovarian tumors. About 7 percent   of ovarian tumors stay stromal.
·   Germ cell tumors, which begin in the egg-producing cells. These rare ovarian cancers incline    to occur in younger women.
Factors that can increase your risk of ovarian cancer include:
·         Older age. Ovarian cancer can occur at any age but is most communal in women ages 50 to 60 years.
·       Inherited gene mutations. A small percentage of ovarian cancers are caused by gene mutations you get from your parents. The genes known to increase the risk of ovarian cancer are called breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2). These genes also increase the threat of breast cancer.Other gene mutations, containing those associated with Lynch syndrome, are known to rise the risk of ovarian cancer.
·     Family history of ovarian cancer. People with two or more close families with ovarian cancer have an increased threat of the disease.
·         Estrogen hormone replacement therapy, especially with long-term use and in large doses.
·    Age when menstruation started and ended. Start menstruation at an early age or initial menopause at a later age, or both, may increase the threat of ovarian cancer.


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