Ovarian Cancer

By Anonymous -


Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that sorts in the ovaries. The female reproductive system holds two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries-each about the size of an almond - produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone.Surgery and chemotherapy are generally used to treat ovarian cancer.
Symptoms
                                               

Female reproductive system
Early-stage ovarian cancer seldom causes any symptoms. Advanced stage ovarian cancer may cause few and basic symptoms that are a lot incorrect for more common sympathetic conditions.Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer may include:
·         Abdominal bloating or swelling
·         Quickly feeling full when eating
·         Weight loss
·         Discomfort in the pelvis area
·         Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
·         A frequent need to urinate
Types of ovarian cancer
The type of cell where the cancer begins determines the type of ovarian cancer you have. Ovarian cancer types include:
·    Epithelial tumors, which arise in the thin layer of tissue that insurances the outside of the   ovaries. About 90 percent of ovarian cancers are epithelial tumors.
·     Stromal tumors, which arise in the ovarian tissue that covers hormone generating cells. These   tumors are commonly diagnosed at an earlier stage than other ovarian tumors. About 7 percent   of ovarian tumors stay stromal.
·   Germ cell tumors, which begin in the egg-producing cells. These rare ovarian cancers incline    to occur in younger women.
Factors that can increase your risk of ovarian cancer include:
·         Older age. Ovarian cancer can occur at any age but is most communal in women ages 50 to 60 years.
·       Inherited gene mutations. A small percentage of ovarian cancers are caused by gene mutations you get from your parents. The genes known to increase the risk of ovarian cancer are called breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2). These genes also increase the threat of breast cancer.Other gene mutations, containing those associated with Lynch syndrome, are known to rise the risk of ovarian cancer.
·     Family history of ovarian cancer. People with two or more close families with ovarian cancer have an increased threat of the disease.
·         Estrogen hormone replacement therapy, especially with long-term use and in large doses.
·    Age when menstruation started and ended. Start menstruation at an early age or initial menopause at a later age, or both, may increase the threat of ovarian cancer.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Cancer Genomics

By Anonymous -
Image
Oncogenomics also called Cancer genomics is one among the sub-field of genomics that characterizes cancer-associated genes. Cancer is a hereditary disease caused by accumulation of DNA mutations and epigenetic changes leading to unrestricted cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. It emphases on genomic, epigenomic and transcript alterations in cancer. The cancer genomics has a goal to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may offer new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers and new targets for cancer therapies. The success of targeted cancer therapies such as Gleevec, Herceptin and Avastin elevated the hope for oncogenomics to elucidate new targets for cancer treatment. All the DNA enclosed in your cells makes up your genome. In most cells, the genome is embalmed into two sets of chromosomes: one set from your mother and one set from your father. These chromosomes are collected of six billion individual DNA letters. DNA of our
Read more

Types of Cancer Treatment

By Anonymous -
Image
There are many categories of cancer treatment. The types of treatment that you collect will depend on the type of cancer you have and how progressive it is. Some people with cancer will have only one conduct. But most people have a grouping of treatments, such as surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. When you need treatment for cancer, you have a lot to learn and think about. It is normal to feel overwhelmed and confused.                                              Surgery When used to treat cancer, surgery is a procedure in which a surgeon removes cancer from your body. Learn the altered ways that surgery is used against cancer and what you can expect before, during, and after surgery. Radiation Therapy Radiation therapy is a type of cancer conduct that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Study about the sorts of radiation, why side effects happen, which ones you strength have, and more. Chemotherapy
Read more

Throat Cancer

By Anonymous -
Image
Throat cancers raise in the organs that help you swallow, speak, and breathe. About half of these cancers happen in the throat itself, the tube that starts behind your nose and ends in your neck. It’s also named the "pharynx." The repose start in the voice box, or "larynx." These diseases tend to grow quickly. That's why getting treated early on gives you the best chance to beat them and keep a good quality of life. Learn as much as you can so you’ll know what to expect.                                                Symptoms: Voice changes like cracking or hoarseness Trouble swallowing or breathing Sore throat, cough, or earache that won’t go away Headache Neck lump Unexplained weight loss Using tobacco for a long time. Smoking it and chewing it are the major risk factors for all head and neck cancers, including throat cancer. Drinking heavily and regularly. That means more than two drinks of alcohol a day if you'
Read more